Human Papilloma virus (HPV) is a common name of a group of viruses that provoke different diseases.More than 100 species are known.The pathogen is common in the world.It is important to know how the human papillomavirus is transferred to prevent infection.
What is HPV infection?
HPV infection is a viral disease provocated by the Papilloma virus.It is currently above the virus above 100.Scientists have been studying the morphology of a pathogen for a long time, which pathology of which pathology will be able to determine what pathologies are.Separately, a group of HPV left with a high risk of Onco.
Because of the amazing of the sexual system in the first place, Gynecologists pay considerable attention to the study of the problem.While talking about what HPV was in the gynecology, Cervix should be considered the risk of developing oncology.Experts provoke this virus, the more accurate, 16th and 18th types, the development of the oncology process in the women's reproductive system.
HPV - transmission and infection paths
The Papilloma virus is known for environmental factors, so it can operate in a long period of external environment.This explains the widespread spread of pathogen.However, the transmission of HPV Airborne is not directly transmitted.Speaking of talking about how the Papilloma virus is transferred from a person, doctors show the mandatory existence of direct contact with the skin and mucous membranes of the virus.
HPV transmission roads are different:
- sex;
- Contact-household;
- Vertical.
The most common way to pass HPV
After hearing about this type of pathogen, patients are often interested in the doctor: the sexually transmitting of the human papillomavirus.Doctors note that this method is most common.According to statistics, about 70% of the active sexual life is the carrier of the Papilloma virus.In this case, the infection can occur many times in life.
Most women and men are already infected by HPV in a few months after the start of active sexual activity.It should be noted that often HPV applies to sexually transmitted infections, but the infection is possible without penetration.The connection with the viral carrier's gender bodies can cause infection.
Doctors also call the following infections with HPV:
- with a kiss;
- By mouth sex.
HPV - Infection methods in daily life
Some infectious disease experts distinguish the internal way of HPV transmission.The percentage of the virus spread is small in this way, but this opportunity can not be completely excluded.The virus has been a while for a while, entering the pool, bathroom, so much infection is possible in common areas.
Infection kisses in everyday life occurs with the use of personal hygiene products affected by HPV.In such cases, the risk of infection increases:
- weakening of immunity;
- Breach of personal hygiene rules.
Risk of infection with HPV
The possibility of HPV infection increases sharply with the start of sexual activity.This transmission path is considered the key.At the same time, experts distinguish a number of factors, increase the risk of infection several times:
- Early start at the beginning of sexual activity;
- Frequent change of sexual partners;
- to neglect contraceptive means.
Separately, it is necessary to say about the possibility of infection in childhood.In most cases, HPV is transmitted to the mother's child during childbirth.When the birth channel is preached, an infection of the baby occurs.Children endure infection, almost do not reveal it.In addition, due to the purchase of finished antibodies, a spontaneous treatment is observed with breastfeeding.
How is HPV infection?
HPV's infection occurs with the direct contact of the mucous membranes and genital skin.During crime, damage to microcrelles and mucous membranes often occur, which often increases the risk of HPV infection.At the same time, there are some differences in the transmission mechanisms of the virus in women and men.
How Papillomavirus is transferred in humans?
The probability of HPV infection in men depends on the number of direct permanent sexual partners.Often increases the likelihood of infection several times in casual sex.At the same time, in most cases, the person itself does not doubt the presence of the HPV virus in the body.As a result, the virus is further spread.In 90% of sexual relations, a partner's infection was completely healthy.
How is human papillomavirus transferred to a woman?
Ways to HPV infection in women are not different from characteristic for men.Sex at the first place.However, some factors increase the risk of infection in women.
Determine gynecologists among them:
- Early start at the beginning of sexual activity;
- Frequent change of sexual partners;
- abortion;
- Traumatic birth date;
- gynecological diseases;
- Stress;
- Long-term setting of oral contraceptives.
Is the human papillomavirus transferred to the child?
Knowing the presence of HPV in the body, women who planned pregnancy in the near future are interested in the born Papillomavirus is transferred to the baby.Experts say the child's risk of infection exists.However, children are rarely observed in children, and the methods of infection differ from adults.The transmission of the infection is more in the stage of fetal progress along the birth channel: the virus passes through the mentally mucous membrane.
It should be noted that the danger of such an infection is small.In most cases, the baby's body is able to get rid of HPV in the first 2-3 months of life.It is due to the adoption of antibodies with the baby's body with breastfeeding.The main threat of HPV for babies is the formation of severe ways - polyps.Such cases are rare and more are considered more like exceptions.
HPV - How long does it look after infection?
Many patients are interested in the terms of the first symptoms after the human papillomavirus knows how it was transferred.Doctors unequivocally can't say how quickly it showed himself after HPV's infection.
The following factors are identified:
- the patient's age;
- presence of chronic inflammatory processes in the body;
- The state of immunity.
In practice, the terms of the clinical manifestation of HPV are different.The appearance of changes in the affected cells can be observed after both and after months.In some cases, the first lesions in the groin and genitals are found a year later after the papilloma virus entered the body.Based on laboratory tests, it is possible to determine the exact time of HPV in the body.
Signs of infection with HPV
Symptoms of HPV infection indicate itself with the lesion of the genitalia.In most cases, the virus causes characteristic skin lesions.Patients celebrate the appearance of vulgar papillomas and pointed wells.Externally, this sharpness is like cauliflower, so it is difficult to mix them with other skin manifestations.
In women, pale pink pink growls are localized:
- small labia;
- in the groin;
- In the clitoris;
- near the outer hole of the urethra;
- On the eve of the vagina.
In some cases, if a woman makes an anal sex, condimentation is formed in the anus.Strong growth of such compounds, bloody discharge causes the appearance of feelings of pain in sex.In men, such compounds are localized in Pubis, Perineum, in the surface of the penis.
HPV vaccines after infection
Those who know how the human papillomavirus is transferred, they cannot always prevent infection.After treatment, doctors are vaccinated against the Papilloma virus to prevent the reconstruction of HPV.Tanning prevents the development of viral infection for 15 years or more.